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Antibiotics
Antibiotics, or drugs that kill bacteria, are often given to CF patients as to treat infections or if breathing problems get worse. They are usually taken as a pill, but can sometimes be breathed in, or given by IV –– a tiny tube in your arm. Bronchodilators
Bronchodilators relax the muscle in the airways making it easier to clear them. They are used to treat wheezing. Mucolytics
Mucolytics are medicines that break down mucus and reduce the thickness of sputum. One type of mucolytic is called DNase or Pulmozyme®, which is breathed in. This medication improves lung function but it can have side effects like a scratchy sounding voice. Even patients with mild lung disease may benefit from this medicine. Another type of mucolytic is a concentrated salt solution that can be breathed in through a nebulizer two times per day. Pancreatic Enzymes
Pancreatic enzyme supplements help reverse CF pancreas problems. The enzymes help to digest starches, fats, and proteins. Steroids
Steroids, or corticosteroids, are strong medicines that control your inflammation. Typically they are used to treat people who wheeze. Stomach Acid Blockers
Stomach acid blockers help pancreatic enzymes to work better. Decreasing the amount of acid in the stomach usually lets more enzymes reach the small intestine where they can digest food.
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