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Quinolone
A type of antibiotic, usually given either orally or through an IV, that is prescribed for specific bacterial infections that can cause respiratory problems, including ear and sinus infections, bronchitis and pneumonia. Quinolone antibiotics are the only drugs that are effective against P. aeruginosa when taken by mouth. These medications include ciprofloxacin (Cipro®) and gatifloxacin (Tequin®).

Sputum
Mucus and other matter brought up from the air passages in diseases of the lungs, bronchi, or upper respiratory tract. Sputum contains mucus and often pus, blood, fibrin, or bacterial products. The word “sputum” comes from the Latin word “sputus,” which means to spit or expectorate

Sweat test
The standard way of testing for CF. A chemical is placed on the skin that causes sweating. The amount of chloride in the sweat is measured. People with CF have extra chloride in their sweat. The technical name for a sweat test is pilocarpine iontophoresis

TOBI®
TOBI® is a brand of an inhaled antibiotic called tobramycin, which belongs to the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics It is effective in decreasing or eliminating respiratory infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The medication is given through a nebulizer twice daily for up to four weeks. The typical regimen for a patient that has chronic lung colonization of P. aeruginosa is to use TOBI® nebulizer treatments in alternating cycles of twice daily use for 28 days (on month) alternating with a 28-day cycle without using the drug (off month).

Vitamin
Substances that are essential in small quantities to our nutrition; they act especially as substances involved in the regulation of metabolic processes but do not actually provide energy by themselves. They are usually present in natural foods, or are sometimes produced within the body. Since CF patients have a hard time absorbing fats in their diet, they cannot effectively absorb vitamins that are fat-soluble. Therefore, these vitamins (A, D, E, and K) must be given as a separate vitamin supplement on a daily basis. Once yearly, the blood levels of these vitamins are checked to ensure patients are getting the amount of each vitamin

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